Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S | Pb by agreement | Limited Ruling Section |
7S1 GpA |
0.15-0.25 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.04 max | 0.15-0.35 | 0-19mm |
7S1 GpB |
0.25-0.35 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.04 max | 0.15-0.35 | 19-29 mm |
7S1 GpC |
0.3-0.4 | 0.1-0.35 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.04 max | 0.15-0.35 | 29-101mm |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S | Others | |
SAE 1030 AISI 1030 |
0.28-0.34 | 0.15-0.3 | 0.6-0.9 | P 0.04 S 0.05 |
- | |
SAE 1035 AISI 1035 |
0.32-0.38 | 0.15-0.3 | 0.6-0.9 | P 0.04 S 0.05 |
- | |
SAE 1038 AISI 1038 |
0.35-0.42 | 0.15-0.3 | 0.6-0.9 | P 0.04 S 0.05 |
- | |
MIL-S-16974 E1040 |
0.37-0.44 | 0.15-0.3 | 0.6-0.9 | P 0.04 S 0.05 |
- |
Grade | Tensile Strength (tonf/in) | 0.2 % Yield Strength (tonf / in² ) | Elongation on 5.65 √50 | Ruling Section |
7S1 GpA | 35 | 29 | 7 | 3/4" |
7S1 GpA | 35 | 23 | 8 | 3/4" - 1.125" |
7S1 GpC | 35 | 19 | 11 | 1.125"-4" |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Ni | Limited Ruling Section |
4S14 | 0.10-0.15 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.040 | 0.30 max | 13mm |
4S14 | 0.10-0.18 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.60-1.00 | 0.040 | 0.30 max | 13-19mm |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt3 | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Others | |
045M10 (EN32A) |
0.07-0.13 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.30-0.50 | 0..050 | - | |
060A15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40 max | 0.50-0.70 | 0.050 | - | |
080A15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40 max | 0.70-0.90 | 0.050 | - | |
080M15 (EN32C) |
0.12-0.18 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.60-1.00 | 0.050 | - | |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Others | |
AFNOR CC10 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30 max | 0.30-0.60 | 0.040 | - | |
AFNOR CC12 | 0.06-0.18 | 0.30 max | 0.40-0.70 | 0.050 | - | |
AISI 1012 / SAE 1012 | 0.10-0.15 | 0.10 max | 0.30-0.60 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- | |
AISI 1016 / SAE 1016 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.60-0.90 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- | |
MIL-S-16974E-1 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.30 max | 0.30-0.60 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- | |
MIL-S-16974E-2 | 0.11-0.20 | 0.30 max | 0.30-0.60 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- | |
MSRR 6064 | - | - | - | - | - | |
WS 1.1144 | - | - | - | - | - | |
WS 1.0301 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.045 | - | |
WS 1.0401 | 0.12-0.18 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.045 | - |
Grade | Tensile Strength (tonf/in) | Rp 0.2 Yield Strength (tonf / in² ) | ElongationA% on 5.65 √50 | Ruling Section |
S14 HT | 35 | - | 13 | 1/2" - 3/4" |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni |
5S15 | 0.10-0.15 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.35-0.60 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.30 max | 2.75-3.25 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt4 | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni |
EN33 |
0.10-0.15 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.35-0.60 | 0.050 max | 0.30 max | 2.75-3.50 |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni |
MSRR 6004 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
WS 1.5637 | 0.12 max | 0.10-0.35 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.035 | - | 3.20-3.80 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm (tonf/in²) | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area % | 120D Impact FT. lbs | Ruling Section |
S15 | Hardened and Tempered | 50 | 12 | 35 | 3/4" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Ni |
5S21 | 0.10-0.15 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.040 max | 0.04 max |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt1 | |||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr |
060A15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40 max | 0.50-0.70 | 0.050 max | - |
080A15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.40 max | 0.70-0.90 | 0.050 max | - |
080M15 EN32C | 0.12-0.18 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.60-1.00 | 0.050 max | - |
EN3 | 0.25 max | 0.05-0.35 | 1.00 max | 0.060 max | - |
EN3D |
0.15-0.25 | 0.05-0.35 | 0.60-1.00 | - | - |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr |
AMS 5070 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.70-1.00 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- |
AFNOR XC18SN | 0.15-0.22 | 0.25 max | 0.40-0.65 | P 0.040 S 0.035 |
- |
AISI 1022 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.70-1.00 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- |
SIS 1450 | 0.25 max | 0.10-0.40 | 0.40-0.80 | 0.050 max | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm (tonf/in²) | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area % | Ruling Section |
S21 | Normalised | 25/35 | 20 | 6" |
S21 | Cold Drawn | 28 | 12 | 6" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
4S28 | 0.26-0.34 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
1.10-1.40 | 0.20-0.35 | 3.90-4.30 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt2 | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
835M30 | 0.26-0.34 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.75 | P 0.025-0.050 S 0.025-0.040 |
1.10-1.40 | 0.20-0.35 | 3.90-4.30 |
EN30B | 0.26-0.34 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.40-0.60 | - | - | 0.20-0.40 | 3.90-4.30 |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
AFNOR 30NCD16 | 0.25-0.35 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.20-0.55 | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
1.20-1.50 | 0.40-0.60 | 3.70-4.30 |
AFNOR 35NCD16 | 0.03-0.37 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.30-0.60 | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
1.60-2.00 | 0.30-0.50 | 3.70-4.20 |
WS 1.2766 NiCrMo16 |
0.32-0.38 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.40-0.60 | 0.035 max | 1.20-1.50 | 0.20-0.40 | 3.80-4.30 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm (tonf/in²) | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, (tonf/in²) | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area % | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S28 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 285 max | 2 1/2" |
S28 | Hardened and Tempered | 100 | 73 | 8 | 444 | 2 1/2" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | |
3S61 | 0.12 max | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
11.50-13.50 | 1.00 max | |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt4 | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | |
403S17 | 0.08 max | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12.00-14.00 | 0.50 max | |
410S21 (EN56A) | 0.08 max | 0.08 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | 1.00 max | |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Other |
AFNOR Z12C13 | 0.08-0.15 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | 0.50 max | - |
AISI 410 SAE 51410 |
0.15 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | - | - |
AMS 5613 | 0.15 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | 0.75 max | Al 0.05 max N 0.08 max |
MIL-L-24128 | 0.06-0.13 | 0.50 max | 0.25-0.80 | 0.030 max | 11.50-13.00 | 0.50 max | Mo 0.60 max Al 0.05 max |
MIL-S-862B 403 |
0.15 max | 0.50 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.00 | - | - |
MIL-S-862B 410 |
0.15 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | - | - |
WS 1.4006 | 0.08-0.12 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12-14 | - | - |
Grade | Tensile Strength Rm (tonf/in²) | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, (tonf/in²) | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area % | Hardness HB |
S61 | 35-45 | 23 | 20 | 152-207 |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni |
3S62 | 0.18-0.25 | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
12-14 | 1.00 max |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt4 | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni |
420S37 (EN56C) | 0.20-0.28 | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12-14 | 1.00 max |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni |
AFNOR Z20C13 | 0.15-0.24 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12-14 | 1.00 max |
AISI 420 SAE 51420 |
0.20-0.28 | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12-14 | 1.00 max |
MIL-S-862B 420 | 1.00 max | 0.50 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12-14 | - |
MSRR 6602 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
WS 1.4014 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
WS 1.4021 | 0.17-0.22 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.045 S 0.030 |
12-14 | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm (tonf/in²) | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, (tonf/in²) | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area % | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S62 | HT | 45-55 | 34 | 15 | 201-255 | 2 1/2"-6" |
This material was Hardened and Tempered |
BS 7S80 is the British aerospace standard for 431 stainless steel. Designed to combine good corrosion resistance and high mechanical properties after heat treatment, it is used widely used in aerospace and defence applications. The grade is generally supplied in the hardened and tempered condition, designation S80D.
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Others (max) |
4-S80 5-S80 6-S80 7- S80 Bar |
0.12-0.20 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
15-18 | 2-3 | Mo 0.3 / Co 0.05 / Cu 0.3/ Nb 0.05 / Sn 0.02 / Ti 0.05 / V 0.20 / W 0.05 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt4 431 S29 (EN57) | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Others (max) |
431S29 (EN57) | 0.12-0.20 | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
15-18 | 2-3 | - |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Others (max) |
AISI 431 SAE - 51431 | 0.20 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
15-17 | 1.25-2.5 | - |
AMS 5628D | 0.12-0.17 | 0.20-0.60 | 0.30-0.80 | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
15.50-17 | 2-3 | Mo 0.50 / Cu 0.50 / N 0.10 |
MIL-S-86213 431 |
0.20 max | 1.00 max | 1.25 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
15-17 | 1.25-2.5 | - |
MIL-S-8967 (ASG) |
0.13-0.17 | 0.20-0.60 | 0.30-0.80 | 0.025 | 15.50-16.50 | 2-3 | Mo 0.25 |
MIL-S-187320 | 0.13-0.17 | 0.20-0.60 | 0.30-0.80 | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
15.50-16.50 | 2-3 | Mo 0.25 / N 0.10 |
MSRR 6573 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Z15 CN17-03 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
BACM 85 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
WS 1.4044 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
WS 1.4057 XX22CrNi17 |
0.15-0.23 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.045 S 0.030 |
16-18 | 1.50-2.50 | - |
UNI X16CrNi16 | 0.10-0.20 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
15-17 | 1.50-2.5 | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation A% √5.65 % | IZOD Impact FT/ Lbs | Hardness HB | Ruling Section | Product Range | Colour Code |
6S80 | HT | 880/1080 | 690 | 12 | 25 | 255-321 | 2.5" | Round Square Flat Hexagon |
Brown Black Red |
7S80D | HT | - | - | - | 15 | - | 2.5-4" |
Alloy 431 is the most corrosion resistant of the martensitic grades. Due to Alloy 431's excellent tensile and torque strength and good toughness it is used in structural parts that are exposed to marine atmosphere, also for aircraft fasteners and fittings.
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||||||
Weight% | C | P | Si | Ni | Mn | S | Cr | Fe | Mo | Cu | N |
Alloy 431 |
0.12-0.17 | 0.040 max | 0.20-0.60 | 2-3 | 0.3 | 0.030 | 15.50-16.50 | Bal | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.10 |
Material | Condition |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | Proof Stress 0.2% (MPa) | Elongation 2"% | Reduction of Area | Brinell Hardness |
Alloy 431 | Alloy 431 Annealed | 862 | 655 | 20 | 55 | 260 |
Alloy 431 | Alloy 431 Heat Treated AMS 5628 | 1379 | 1034 | 10 | 40 | - |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
4S82 | 0.12-0.18 | 0.15-0.04 | 0.25-0.55 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.020-0.030 | 3.80-4.30 |
5S82 | 0.14-0.18 | 0.15-0.04 | 0.25-0.55 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.020-0.030 | 3.80-4.30 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt3 | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
835A15 | 0.13-0.18 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.3-0.50 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
1.00-1.30 | 0.15-0.25 | 3.90-4.30 |
835M15 | 0.12-0.18 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.25-0.50 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.15-0.30 | 3.90-4.30 |
EN39B | 0.12-0.18 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.30 max | - | 1.00-1.40 | 0.15-0.35 | 3.80-4.50 |
EN39 835H15 | 0.12-0.18 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.25-0.50 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.15-0.30 | 3.90-4.30 |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
AFNOR 16NCD17 | 0.12-0.18 | 0.50 max | 0.50 max | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.15-0.45 | 4.00-4.50 |
AMS 6264 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
MSRR 6009/6055 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
WS 1.6723 | 0.12-0.18 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.25-0.55 | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.20-0.30 | 3.80-4.30 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB |
S82 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 277 max |
S82 | Hardened and Tempered | 1320-1520 | 1030 | 8 | - |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Limited Ruling Section |
2S92 | 0.18-0.26 | 0.10-0.35 | 1.30-1.70 | P 0.040 S 0.045 |
0.25 max | 0.10 max | 0.40 max | <64mm |
2S92 | 0.18-0.30 | 0.10-0.35 | 1.30-1.70 | P 0.040 S 0.045 |
0.25 max | 0.10 max | 0.40 max | 64-102mm |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt3 | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Others |
150M19 | 0.15-0.23 | - | 1.30-1.70 | 0.050 max | - | - | - | - |
EN14A | 0.15-0.25 | 0.10-0.35 | 1.30-1.70 | - | 0.25 max | - | 0.40 max | - |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Others |
AISI 1024 SAE 1024 |
0.19-0.25 | 0.10-0.20 | 1.25-1.65 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- | - | - | - |
AISI 1027 SAE 1027 |
0.22-0.29 | 0.10-0.20 | 1.20-1.50 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
- | - | - | - |
WS 1.5065 | 0.25-0.32 | 0.15-0.40 | 1.30-1.65 | 0.035 max | 0.30 max | - | - | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB |
S92 | Hardened and Tempered | 40/55 | 35 | 15 | 179-255 |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max |
2S93 | 0.35-0.45 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 max |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt1 | ||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max |
060A37 | 0.35-0.40 | - | 0.50-0.70 | 0.050 max |
080M36 | 0.32-0.40 | - | 0.60-1.00 | 0.050 max |
080A37 EN8B | 0.35-0.40 | - | 0.70-0.90 | 0.050 max |
080M40 | 0.36-0.44 | - | 0.60-1.00 | 0.050 max |
2S113 | 0.35-0.45 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.040 max |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max |
AFNOR CC45 | 0.40-0.50 | 0.10-0.40 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.040 max |
AISI 1038 / SAE 1038 | 0.35-0.42 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.60-0.90 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
AISI 1040 / SAE 1040 | 0.37-0.44 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.60-0.90 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
AMS 5080E | 0.31-0.38 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.60-0.90 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
MIL-S-1697E 1040-1 | 0.37-0.44 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.60-0.90 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
MIL-S-1697E 1040-2 | 0.34-0.45 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.60-0.90 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
WS 1.0503 C45 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.045 max |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
2S93 | Normalised | 35-45 | 20 | 15 | 152-217 | 4"-6" |
2S93 | - | 35-45 | 20 | 15 | 152-217 | 4" |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Al |
2S97 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | 0.015-0.050 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt2 | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | |
826M31 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | |
EN25 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.50-0.70 | - | 0.50-0.80 | 0.40-0.70 | 2.30-2.80 | |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | |
UNI 30NiCrMo12 |
0.27-0.35 | 0.40 max | 0.50-0.80 | 0.035 max | 0.60-1.00 | 0.30-0.60 | 2.63-3.20 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
3S97 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 277 max | - |
4S97 | Hardened and Tempered | 65-75 | 55 | 12 | 293-341 | 6" |
BS S98, along with S99 is the British aerospace equivalent of 826M40. A 2 1/2% Nickel-Chrome-Moly high carbon steel, it is available in bars and forgings. S98 is generally supplied as bright bar for machining, in the finally heat treated and cold drawn/groun condition, designated BS S98D. Other conditions are S98B (black bar for machining, finally heat treated), S98A (billets for forging, softened) and S98C (forgings, finally heat treated).
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | Al |
2S98 | 0.36-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | - | 0.015-0.050 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt2 | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | |
826M40 | 0.36-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | - | |
EN26 | 0.36-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.50-0.70 | - | 0.50-0.80 | 0.40-0.70 | 2.30-2.80 | - | |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | |
WS 1.6745 | 0.37-0.43 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.035 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.40-0.60 | 2.40-2.70 | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
3S98 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 277 max | - |
2S98D | Hardened and Tempered | 75-85 | 65 | 10 | 341-388 | 6" |
BS S99, along with S98 is the British aerospace equivalent of 826M40. A 2 1/2% Nickel-Chrome-Moly high carbon steel, it is available in bars and forgings. S98 is generally supplied as bright bar in either the softened condition (5S99D) or hardened and tempered (5S99G).
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | Al |
S99 | 0.36-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | - | 0.015-0.050 |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt2 | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | |
826M40 | 0.36-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | - | |
EN26 | 0.34-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.50-0.70 | - | 0.50-0.80 | 0.40-0.70 | 2.30-2.80 | - | |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | |
WS 1.6745 40NiMoCr105 |
0.37-0.43 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.035 max | 0.60-0.80 | 0.40-0.60 | 2.4-2.7 | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
3S99D | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 277 max | - |
3S99G | Hardened and Tempered | 1230-1420 | 1080 | 10 | 363-415 | 6" |
BS s106 is the British aerospace equivalent of 722M24 / EN40B. It is a medium strength 3% Chrome-Moly nitriding steel that develops high hardness after heat treatment, and is used in both aerospace applications and motorsports industries. It is generally supplied as bright bar in the hardened, tempered and stress relieved condition, designated S106D. It can also be supplied to the Rolls Royce specification MSRR 6001.
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Sn |
3S106 | 0.20-0.28 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.020 | 3.00-3.50 | 0.45-0.65 | 0.30 max | 0.030 max |
4S106 | 0.20-0.28 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.020 | 3.00-3.50 | 0.50-0.70 | 0.30 max | 0.030 max |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt2 | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | - |
722M24 | 0.20-0.28 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | 0.025 | 3.00-3.50 | 0.45-0.65 | - | - |
EN40B | 0.20-0.30 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.050 | 2.90-3.50 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.40 max | - |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Sn |
WS 1.7365 | 0.25-0.30 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.60-0.80 | 0.035 max | 3.00-3.30 | 0.45-0.550 | - | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S106 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 269 max | - |
S106D | Hardened and Tempered | 930/1080 | 740 | 35 | 269/321 | 6" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
2S120 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.45-0.65 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 |
Other Chemically similar British Specifications | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni |
826M31 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.040 S 0.050 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 |
EN25 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | - | 0.50-0.80 | 0.40-0.70 | 2.30-2.80 |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Zr | Other |
S124 | 0.15/0.25 | 1.00 max | 1.50 max | P 0.45 S 0.15 - 0.40 |
12-14 | 0.60 max | 1.00 max | 0.60 max | Mo + Zr 1.0 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB |
S124 | Hardened and Tempered | 45 / 55 | 29 | 11 | 201 / 255 |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Nb |
S126 | 0.15 max | 0.20-1.0 | 0.50-2.0 | P 0.035 S0.025 |
22.0-0.025 | 13-16 | 8 X C Min |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S126 | Solution Treated | 35 | 14 | 28 | - | 6" |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Others |
S129 | 0.12 | 0.20-1.00 | 0.50-2.00 | P 0.035 S 0.025 |
17-19 | - | 8-11 | Ti 5X C min |
2S129 | 0.08 max | 0.20-1.00 | 0.50-2.00 | P 0.035 S 0.025 |
17-19 | 1.0 max | 8-11 | Ti 5X C 0.80 |
Chemical similar British Specifications BS 970 Pt4 | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Others |
321S20 321S12 (EN58 b/c) |
||||||||
Other Chemically similar Specifications | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Others |
AFNOR Z10 CNT 18-11 Z6 CNT 18-11 |
0.12 max | 1.00 max | 2.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
17-19 | - | 10-12 | Ti 5 X C 0.80 |
AISI 321 / SAE 30321 | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | 2.00 max | P 0.045 S 0.030 |
17-19 | - | 9-12 | Ti 5 X C min |
AMS 5645 | 0.80 max | 1.00 max | 2.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
17-19 | 0.75 max | 0.80-12.00 | Ti 6 X C/ min |
MIL-S- 862B 321 |
0.80 max | 1.00 max | 2.00 max | P 0.045 S 0.030 |
17-19 | - | 9-12 | Ti 5 X C |
MIL-S-27419 321 |
0.80 max | 1.00 max | 2.00 max | 0.025 | 17-20 | - | 9-13 | Ti 0.75 max Cu 0.70 max |
WS 1.4541 X10CrNiTi18 9 |
1.00 max | 1.00 max | 2.00 max | P 0.045 S 0.030 |
17-19 | - | 9-11.50 | Ti 5 X C min |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S129 | Solution Treated | 540 | 210 | 35 | Black 183 Bright 255 |
6" |
BS S132 is a 3% chrome-moly-vanadium steel suitable for nitriding. It offers high strength and hard wear resistance after surface treatment, making it widely used in gearbox shafts and crankshafts. It is supplied in as bright bar in the softened and cold drawn/ground condition, designated S132D.
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other |
3S132 | 0.35-0.43 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.40-0.70 | P 0.020 S 0.020 |
3.0-3.5 | 0.80-1.10 | 0.30 max | V 0.15 - 0.25 Sn 0.030 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S132 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 277 max | - |
S132 | Hardened and Tempered | 1320-1470 | 1130 | 8 | 388-429 | 2 3/4" |
Chemical Composition Limits | ||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other |
S134 | 0.35-0.43 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
3.0-3.5 | 0.80-1.10 | 0.40 max | V 0.15-0.25 |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm , tonf/in² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, tonf/in² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S134 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 277 max | |
S134 | Hardened and Tempered | 100 | 79 | 8 | 444 | 1 1/8" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | V | Other |
S135 | 0.90-1.10 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.25-0.55 | P 0.030 S 0.025 |
1.30-1.60 | 0.10 max | 0.40 max | 0.30 max | Cu 0.25 max |
Grade | Treatment | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S135 | Solution Annealed | 207 max | 1" |
S135 | Hardened and Tempered | 770 ( Transverse Test) | 1" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Al | Other |
S140 | 0.27-0.35 |
0.15-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | 0.015-0.050 | - |
2S140 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.025 S 0.020 |
0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.65 | 2.30-2.80 | 0.015-0.050 | - |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt2 | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | |
817Mo | 0.36-0.44 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | P 0.040 |
1.00-1.40 | 0.20-0.35 | 1.30-1.70 | - | |
EN24 | 0.35-0.45 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.45-0.70 | - | 0.90-1.40 | 0.20-0.35 | 1.30-1.80 | - | |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Other | |
UNI 30NiCrMo12 | 0.27-0.35 | 0.40 max | 0.50-0.80 | 0.035 | 0.60-1.00 | 0.30-0.60 | 2.60-3.20 | - |
Grade | Treatment | Tensile Strength Rm , N/mm² | Proof Stress Rp 0.2, N/mm² | Elongation in 5.65 √Cross Sectional Area% | Hardness HB | Ruling Section |
S140 | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | 248 max | |
S140 | Hardened and Tempered | 1080-1280 | 880 | 10 | 311-388 | 6" |
Chemical Composition Limits | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Other |
S141 | 0.08-0.14 | 0.08 max | 1.0 max | P 0.030 S0.025 |
12-14 | 1.0 | - |
Chemically similar British Specifications BS.970 Pt4 | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Other |
410S21 EN56A |
0.090-0.15 | 0.08 max | 0.10 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | 1.00 max | - |
Other Chemically similar Specifications | |||||||
Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P+S max | Cr | Ni | Other |
AFNOR Z10C13 | 0.12 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
12-14 | - | - |
AFNOR Z12C13 | 0.08-0.15 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | 0.50 max | - |
AISI 410 SAE 51410 |
0.15 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | - | - |
AMS 5613 | 0.15 max | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.50 | 0.75 | Mo 0.50 max Al 0.05 max N 0.08 max Cu 0.50 max Sn 0.05 max |
MIL-S-862B 403 | 0.15 max | 0.50 max | 1.00 max | P 0.040 S 0.030 |
11.50-13.00 | - | - |
MIL-L 24128 | 0.06-0.13 | 0.50 max | 0.25-0.80 | 0.030 | 11.50-13.00 | 0.50 max | Mo 0.60 max Al 0.05 max Cu 0.50 max Sn 0.05 max |
WS 1.4006 X10Cr13 |
0.08-0.12 | 1.00 max | 1.00 max | P 0.045 S 0.030 |
12-14 | - | - |